Zirconium oxide nanoparticles (nanoparticles) are increasingly investigated for their potential biomedical applications. This is due to their unique structural properties, including high surface area. Researchers employ various methods for the fabrication of these nanoparticles, such as hydrothermal synthesis. Characterization tools, including X-ra

Nanomaterials have emerged as outstanding platforms for a wide range of applications, owing to their unique properties. In particular, graphene, with its exceptional electrical conductivity and mechanical strength, has garnered significant attention in the field of material science. However, the full potential of graphene can be greatly enhanced by